Enhancement of calcium-dependent afterpotentials in oxytocin neurons of the rat supraoptic nucleus during lactation

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Calcium-dependent fast depolarizing afterpotentials in vasopressin neurons in the rat supraoptic nucleus.

Oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) synthesizing magnocellular cells (MNCs) in the supraoptic nucleus (SON) display distinct firing patterns during the physiological demands for these hormones. Depolarizing afterpotentials (DAPs) in these neurons are involved in controlling phasic bursting in VP neurons. Our whole cell recordings demonstrated a Cs(+)-resistant fast DAP (fDAP; decay tau = approxi...

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Changes in the electrical properties of supraoptic nucleus oxytocin and vasopressin neurons during lactation.

Magnocellular oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) neurons adopt different firing patterns in response to relevant physiological stimuli. OT neurons selectively display short (2-4 sec), high-frequency bursts of action potentials that are highly synchronized and correlated with OT release during lactation. The present experiments were done to determine whether the electrophysiological properties o...

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Reorganization of the dendritic trees of oxytocin and vasopressin neurons of the rat supraoptic nucleus during lactation.

Oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (VP) release from the neurohypophysis are correlated with the electrical activity of magnocellular cells (MNCs) in the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular nuclei. Synaptic inputs to MNCs influence their electrical activity and, hence, hormone release. During lactation OT neurons display a synchronized high-frequency bursting activity preceding each milk ejection. ...

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Synaptic plasticity in the rat supraoptic nucleus during lactation involves GABA innervation and oxytocin neurons: a quantitative immunocytochemical analysis.

The hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) is known to undergo synaptic remodeling in response to physiological stimuli, such as lactation. We here investigated the involvement of the GABAergic innervation in such plasticity by carrying out comparative ultrastructural analyses after postembedding immunogold labeling for GABA on sections of the SON from virgin and lactating rats. Using random sin...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0022-3751

DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.085985